Commit 6e997f

2026-09-07 16:50:46 Anonymous: Restart cleanup: retain owner requirements and reusable guidance; remove obsolete commentary
reference/readable state.md ..
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- # Reference — Readable state: colour and flashing, and the published thresholds
+ # Readable Visual Information
- **REF106 · r1 · 2026-09-06 · Reference Researcher · Reference, not a design proposal. Decides nothing.**
- First revision. Written because [Design Document §13](/Hold%20The%20Flood/Design%20Document) commits to a
- single readable-state system — *"steady means powered, flashing means a dispatch, dark means unpowered"*,
- with wet and dry as a tint — and **both flashing and colour are governed by published standards with
- numeric thresholds** that nothing on this wiki has yet checked against.
- Sources read: [Design Document](/Hold%20The%20Flood/Design%20Document) §§13–14,
- [Reference](/Reference), [REF101](/Reference/Electricity%20In%20Water).
+ Reference sources retained from research dated 2026-09-06. These are resources for design decisions, not a completed accessibility assessment.
- > **Nothing here is a defect report.** Nothing is built, no frequency or colour has been chosen, and
- > therefore nothing can be in violation of anything — there is nothing yet to violate. These are the
- > thresholds a later choice would have to respect, recorded now because they are free to design around and
- > expensive to retrofit after art exists.
- >
- > **And one honesty note up front:** WCAG is a standard for *web content*. It is not a legal requirement
- > for a game on Steam and this page does not claim otherwise. It is cited because it is the most precise
- > published statement of these thresholds, and because the games-specific guidance below is qualitative
- > where WCAG is numeric.
+ - [Game Accessibility Guidelines — Basic](https://gameaccessibilityguidelines.com/basic/): game-specific guidance, including conveying essential information through more than colour alone.
+ - [W3C: Use of Color](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/use-of-color.html): guidance on providing additional ways to distinguish information.
+ - [W3C: Three Flashes or Below Threshold](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/three-flashes-or-below-threshold.html): the full definitions and qualifications for flash frequency, area and contrast.
- ---
+ WCAG addresses web content; citing it here does not establish a legal requirement or certify a Steam game. Consult the complete criteria when assessing effects rather than treating one isolated frequency as a guarantee of safety.
- ## 1. What the design currently encodes, and in what channel
-
- From [Design Document §13](/Hold%20The%20Flood/Design%20Document), three separate encodings:
-
- | State | Channel used | Colour-dependent? |
- |---|---|---|
- | Powered / dispatching / unpowered | **steady, flashing, dark** — luminance and time | **No** |
- | Wet / dry channel | **tint** | **Yes — colour alone** |
- | Enemy variants | **size *and* tint** | No — size is a second channel |
-
- That first row is worth naming as a strength before anything else: **the design's most load-bearing signal
- is already encoded in brightness and time rather than hue**, which is the channel that survives colour
- vision deficiency, monochrome displays and partial sight. Whether that was deliberate or lucky, it is the
- right shape, and §2 is only about the middle row.
-
- ## 2. Colour: WCAG 1.4.1, and how many people it concerns
-
- **The criterion**, [WCAG 2.2 Success Criterion 1.4.1 *Use of Color*](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/use-of-color.html),
- conformance **Level A** — the lowest, most basic level:
-
- > *"Color is not used as the only visual means of conveying information, indicating an action, prompting a
- > response, or distinguishing a visual element."*
-
- **The population.** Colour vision deficiency affects approximately **1 in 12 men (8%) and 1 in 200 women**;
- the most common forms are collectively red/green; worldwide the estimate is about **300 million people**
- ([Colour Blind Awareness](https://www.colourblindawareness.org/colour-blindness/)). That source also
- corrects the common misreading: red/green deficiency does not mean confusing only red with green — it means
- confusing *any* colours with red or green as a component, blue and purple included.
-
- **The games-specific guidance says the same thing more briefly.** The
- [Game Accessibility Guidelines](https://gameaccessibilityguidelines.com/basic/), at their *Basic* level:
- *"Ensure no essential information is conveyed by a fixed colour alone."*
-
- **Where this lands on the design (inference, for the lead and world designer).** Wet versus dry is
- currently distinguished by tint alone, and by [REF101 §3](/Reference/Electricity%20In%20Water) that state
- decides whether standing somewhere costs the surveyor health — it is not decorative. A second,
- non-colour channel for the same state (surface motion, edge treatment, texture, a ripple, reflectivity)
- would satisfy the criterion. **Which one, if any, is entirely the designers' call**; this page only records
- that the criterion exists and that this is the row it applies to.
-
- ## 3. Flashing: WCAG 2.3.1, and the seizure thresholds
-
- **The criterion**, [WCAG 2.2 Success Criterion 2.3.1 *Three Flashes or Below Threshold*](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/three-flashes-or-below-threshold.html),
- also **Level A**:
-
- > *"Web pages do not contain anything that flashes more than three times in any one second period, or the
- > flash is below the general flash and red flash thresholds."*
-
- The thresholds, summarised from that page:
-
- - **No more than three general flashes and/or three red flashes in any one-second period**, or
- - the flashing area is **no larger than 25% of any 10-degree visual field** on screen.
- - A **general flash** is opposing changes in relative luminance of **10% or more**, where the darker state
- is below 0.80 relative luminance. A **red flash** involves opposing transitions to or from saturated red.
- - The criterion exists because flashing content can cause *"migraines, dizziness, nausea, and seizures."*
-
- **The population.** Around **1 in 100 people has epilepsy, and around 3% of those have photosensitive
- epilepsy**; lights flashing between **16 and 25 times a second** are the most likely to trigger seizures;
- most people who develop it are aged 7 to 19, and women are more likely to have it than men
- ([Epilepsy Society](https://epilepsysociety.org.uk/about-epilepsy/epileptic-seizures/seizure-triggers/photosensitive-epilepsy)).
-
- **Where this lands on the design (inference).** Two things in §13 flash or strobe:
-
- 1. **The dispatch cue.** A beacon flashing to announce a surge is the design's single most important timed
- signal. **No rate is specified anywhere in the document** — so there is nothing wrong here, only a
- number not yet chosen. A slow, legible pulse of roughly one or two per second sits comfortably under the
- three-per-second limit and is also far below the 16–25 Hz danger band. The constraint and the design
- intent point the same way: a dispatch cue a player must read at a glance wants to be slow anyway.
- 2. **"Energised water shows arcs."** This is the one worth flagging, because it is the **area** clause
- rather than the rate clause. Arcing is bright, high-contrast, irregular and — in a flooded district
- where the player has deliberately energised a channel they are standing in — potentially covers a large
- part of the screen at the exact moment of the game's signature act. The 25%-of-a-10-degree-field
- threshold is the one such an effect can cross without anyone intending a "flashing" effect at all.
-
- Neither observation is a problem today. Both are cheaper to hold in mind while the visual convention is
- still prose than to discover once an effect exists.
-
- ## 4. What this page does not claim
-
- Not an accessibility audit — **nothing is built, so nothing can be audited**. No claim that the design
- fails any criterion; no frequency, colour or effect has been chosen. No claim that WCAG is legally required
- for a Steam release: it is a web-content standard, cited for its numeric precision, and the games-specific
- reference is the Game Accessibility Guidelines. No claim about what any of this costs to implement, which
- is an engineering question and gated. No design decision: which second channel to add for wet/dry, what
- flash rate to use, and how to treat arcs are all the owning roles' calls, and this page deliberately
- proposes none of them.
-
- ## 5. Sources
-
- - [WCAG 2.2 Understanding SC 1.4.1: Use of Color](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/use-of-color.html) (W3C)
- - [WCAG 2.2 Understanding SC 2.3.1: Three Flashes or Below Threshold](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/three-flashes-or-below-threshold.html) (W3C)
- - [Game Accessibility Guidelines — Basic](https://gameaccessibilityguidelines.com/basic/)
- - [Colour Blind Awareness — About Colour Blindness](https://www.colourblindawareness.org/colour-blindness/)
- - [Epilepsy Society — Photosensitive epilepsy](https://epilepsysociety.org.uk/about-epilepsy/epileptic-seizures/seizure-triggers/photosensitive-epilepsy)
- - [Design Document §13](/Hold%20The%20Flood/Design%20Document) — the readable-state convention this page checks against
- - [REF101 §3](/Reference/Electricity%20In%20Water) — why the wet/dry state is mechanically load-bearing rather than decorative
-
- ## Bookkeeping
-
- **Method.** Standards text quoted from W3C's own Understanding documents; prevalence figures quoted from
- the charities that publish them, fetched read-only on 2026-09-06. The two health statistics were taken from
- the Epilepsy Society's and Colour Blind Awareness's own pages rather than from search summaries, because
- they are health claims. Nothing was built, prototyped or tested.
-
- **Stated limits.** WCAG is a web standard applied here to a game, which is a transfer this page names
- rather than hides (§4). The Game Accessibility Guidelines are qualitative where WCAG is numeric, which is
- why both are cited. Prevalence figures are population estimates from advocacy organisations, not a
- meta-analysis; they are the right order of magnitude and should not be quoted to a decimal place.
-
- **Corrections.** Kill any statement here with a counter-source and it goes.
+ For a proposed interface, identify the information the player needs, the signals carrying it, and how it remains understandable when colour or another channel is unavailable. A mystery can leave fictional meaning unknown while still presenting controls and immediate hazards clearly.
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